{"id":27604,"date":"2023-03-27T22:26:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T20:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovakdoublebassclub.com\/?post_type=product&p=27604"},"modified":"2023-03-28T19:41:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T17:41:27","slug":"j-m-sperger-concerto-per-il-contrabasso-in-b-nr-4-urtext-edition","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.slovakdoublebassclub.com\/SK\/product\/j-m-sperger-concerto-per-il-contrabasso-in-b-nr-4-urtext-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"J. M .Sperger concerto per il Contrabasso in B, Nr.4 – URTEXT edition"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koncert \u010d.4 in F dur \u2013 \u201eConcerto per il Contrabasso da Giovanni Sperger\u201c,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vznikol v \u010dasovom horizonte: za\u010diatkom roka 1779. Origin\u00e1lna verzia vznikla v Bratislave.<\/p>\n

Slovensko je krajina mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed a ent\u00edt. V dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1roda s\u00fa pozostatky star\u00fdch Eur\u00f3panov ale aj \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov. V \u010dase, ke\u010f pri\u0161iel na Slovensko Sperger, sme patrili do ve\u013ekej habsbursko \u2013 uhorskej monarchie. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd folkl\u00f3r bolo po\u010du\u0165 na ka\u017edom rohu. Sperger patr\u00ed svoj\u00edm p\u00f4vodom do oblasti, ktor\u00e1 sa dodnes vol\u00e1 \u201eHan\u00e1cko\u201c. 29.ro\u010dn\u00fd Johann majstrovsk\u00fdm perom zakomponoval do koncertu F -dur v\u0161etky zn\u00e1me n\u00e1pevky jeho doby, takzvan\u00fd \u201epopul\u00e1r\u201c.
\nKoncert prin\u00e1\u0161a sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru pripodobnite\u013en\u00fa Brandeburgsk\u00e9mu koncertu \u010d.1 od J. S. Bacha alebo H\u00e4ndlovej  \u201e Wasser Musik\u201c ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa akousi pozv\u00e1nkou k ve\u013ekej oslave n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch tancov Eur\u00f3py a tak je tomu aj v tomto koncerte. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 aj ve\u013emi vysok\u00e9 ladenie (C-F-a-c), ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e nenach\u00e1dza v \u017eiadnom inom \u010fal\u0161om koncerte. Kontrabas tak dosahuje v\u00fdborn\u00fa po\u010dute\u013enos\u0165 a zrete\u013enos\u0165 v s\u00f3lov\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017each.
\nV prvej \u010dasti Allegro moderato<\/strong> si dal Sperger z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 na vstupnej predohre. In\u0161trument\u00e1cia m\u00e1 vzletn\u00fd charakter a optimistick\u00e9ho ducha. V \u0161irokej harmonickej sadzbe doplnen\u00e9 o basso continuo, ktor\u00fdm dosiahol plnos\u0165 \u201esymfonick\u00e9ho\u201c orchestra preplnen\u00fd afektami \u201csturm und drank\u201c. Po uveden\u00ed t\u00e9my vstupuje na sc\u00e9nu mal\u00e9 concertino sl\u00e1\u010dikov\u00e9ho tria. V t\u00e9me prvej \u010dasti koncertu spozn\u00e1vame sarkazmus a vtip u\u017e zrel\u00e9ho hudobn\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia Spergera .Je to jeho povahov\u00e1 vlastnos\u0165, no na prec\u00edznej b\u00e1ze kompozi\u010dn\u00e9ho umenia. Striedanie dur a mol n\u00e1lad dod\u00e1va esprit celej \u010dasti. Varia\u010dn\u00fdmi fig\u00farami s\u00f3lov\u00e9ho partu predviedol Sperger znalos\u0165 violonovej hry s jeho technick\u00fdmi finesamy a mo\u017enos\u0165ami. Pre utvrdenie hudobn\u00e9ho \u017earg\u00f3nu predpisuje glizzand\u00e1 v t\u00e9me kontrabasu, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e nikde v jeho tvorbe neopakuj\u00fa.
\nAdagio<\/strong> Cantabile <\/strong>doprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00f3listu sl\u00e1\u010diky, dva hoboje a dva lesn\u00e9 rohy, opakuj\u00faca sa sadzba z 3.koncertu B -dur. Tematick\u00fd materi\u00e1l t\u00e9my ja naplnen\u00fd melanch\u00f3liou a zasnenos\u0165ou. Pokojn\u00fd ve\u010der oddychu po prebdenej noci v tane\u010dnej s\u00e1le. \u010clovek sa prech\u00e1dza svetom fant\u00e1zie zastretej \u201eanglickou hmlou\u201c, kde kont\u00fary sveta neexistuj\u00fa a je dovolen\u00e9 du\u0161i darova\u0165 letie\u0165 k v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 Sperger vykreslil melismami striedan\u00fdmi s augmentovan\u00fdmi t\u00e9mami v spodnom registri n\u00e1stroja.
\nN\u00e1dhern\u00fd rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fd svet!  <\/p>\n

Rondo – Allegro moderato <\/strong>je tre\u0165ou \u010das\u0165ou koncertu. Sperger si v nej vyhradil \u00fapln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ve\u013ek\u00e9ho s\u00f3listu, alebo tak povediac koncertn\u00e9ho majstra \u201eStehgeiger-a\u201c. T\u00e9ma nastupuje r\u00e1zne a ve\u013ek\u00fdmi tempov\u00fdmi kontrastmi na malej ploche. Hlavn\u00e1 t\u00e9ma je melodick\u00e1 a vesel\u00e1 no stoj\u00ed vo ve\u013ekom kontraste s ved\u013eaj\u0161ou, ktor\u00e1 si zobrala n\u00e1met s ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho \u010dard\u00e1\u0161u \u010do je vlastn\u00e9 aj spolo\u010densk\u00fdm k\u00f3dom doby, v ktorej sa Slovensko nach\u00e1dzalo. Rondo je pomern\u00e9 rozsiahle, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee pri prvom kontakte s hudobnou mat\u00e9riou vytvori\u0165 dojem nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho opakovania toho ist\u00e9ho afektu. Pravdou je opak, \u017ee Sperger n\u00e1m ponechal priestor na rozvinutie vlastnej fant\u00e1zie, ktor\u00e1 je dobovou praxou a predpoklad\u00e1 minim\u00e1lnu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 interpreta s kompozi\u010dnou technikou.<\/p>\n

PS: \u201eNebojte sa vlo\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00fa fant\u00e1ziu do Spergrovej kompoz\u00edcie!\u201c(J\u00e1n Krigovsk\u00fd)<\/p>\n

Sperger n\u00e1m tu zanechal d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd odkaz: \u201eKontrabas je s\u00f3lov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom a patr\u00ed mu p\u00f3dium tak isto ako jeho kolegom!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

J\u00e1n  Krigovsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Z verejn\u00fdch zdrojov podporil Fond na podporu umenia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Supported using public funding by Slovak Arts Council<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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